Each year my video production company is hired to go to Washington, D.C.
with the eighth grade class from Clinton, Wisconsin where I grew up, to
videotape their trip. I greatly enjoy visiting our nation's capitol, and
each year I take some special memories back with me. This fall's trip
was especially memorable.
On the last night of our trip, we stopped at the Iwo Jima memorial. This
memorial is the largest bronze statue in the world and depicts one of
the most famous photographs in history -- that of the six brave Marines
raising the American flag at the top of Mount Surabachi on the Island of
Iwo Jima, Japan during WW II. Over one hundred students and chaperones
piled off the buses and headed towards the memorial. I noticed a
solitary figure at the base of the statue, and as I got closer he asked,
"Where are you guys from?"
I told him that we were from Wisconsin.
"Hey, I'm a Cheesehead, too! Come gather around Cheeseheads, and I will
tell you a story."
James Bradley just happened to be in Washington, D.C. to speak at the
memorial the following day. He was there that night to say good-night to
his dad, who has since passed away. He was just about to leave when he
saw the buses pull up. I videotaped him as he spoke to us, and received
his permission to share what he said from my videotape. It is one thing
to tour the incredible monuments filled with history in Washington, D.C.
but it is quite another to get the kind of insight we received that
night. When all had gathered around he reverently began to speak. Here
are his words from that night:
"My name is James Bradley and I'm from Antigo, Wisconsin. My dad is on
that statue, and I just wrote a book called Flags of Our Fathers which
is #5 on the New York Times Best Seller list right now. It is the story
of the six boys you see behind me. Six boys raised the flag. The first
guy putting the pole in the ground is Harlon Block. Harlon was an
all-state football player. He enlisted in the Marine Corps with all the
senior members of his football team. They were off to play another type
of game, a game called "War." But it didn't turn out to be a game.
Harlon, at the age of twenty-one, died with his intestines in his hands.
I don't say that to gross you out; I say that because there are generals
who stand in front of this statue and talk about the glory of war. You
guys need to know that most of the boys in Iwo Jima were seventeen,
eighteen, and nineteen years old.
(He pointed to the statue)
You see this next guy? That's Rene Gagnon from New Hampshire. If you
took Rene's helmet off at the moment this photo was taken, and looked in
the webbing of that helmet, you would find a photograph. A photograph of
his girlfriend. Rene put that in there for protection, because he was
scared. He was eighteen years old. Boys won the battle of Iwo Jima.
Boys. Not old men.
The next guy here, the third guy in this tableau, was Sergeant Mike
Strank. Mike is my hero. He was the hero of all these guys. They called
him the "old man" because he was so old. He was already twenty-four.
When Mike would motivate his boys in training camp, he didn't say,
"Let's go kill the enemy" or "Let's die for our country." He knew he was
talking to little boys. Instead he would say, "You do what I say, and
I'll get you home to your mothers."
"The last guy on this side of the statue is Ira Hayes, a Pima Indian from
Arizona. Ira Hayes walked off Iwo Jima. He went into the White House
with my dad. President Truman told him, "You're a hero." He told
reporters, "How can I feel like a hero when 250 of my buddies hit the
island with me and only twenty-seven of us walked off alive?"
"So you take your class at school. 250 of you spending a year together
having fun, doing everything together. Then all 250 of you hit the
beach, but only twenty-seven of your classmates walk off alive. That was
Ira Hayes. He had images of horror in his mind. Ira Hayes died dead
drunk, face down at the age of thirty-two, ten years after this picture
was taken.
"The next guy, going around the statue, is Franklin Sousley from Hilltop,
Kentucky, a fun-lovin' hillbilly boy. His best friend, who is now 70,
told me, "Yeah, you know, we took two cows up on the porch of the
Hilltop General Store. Then we strung wire across the stairs so the cows
couldn't get down. Then we fed them Epson salts. Those cows crapped all
night."
"Yes, he was a fun-lovin' hillbilly boy. Franklin died on Iwo Jima at the
age of nineteen. When the telegram came to tell his mother that he was
dead, it went to the Hilltop General Store. A barefoot boy ran that
telegram up to his mother's farm. The neighbors could hear her scream
all night and into the morning. The neighbors lived a quarter of a mile
away.
The next guy, as we continue to go around the statue, is my dad, John
Bradley from Antigo, Wisconsin, where I was raised. My dad lived until
1994, but he would never give interviews. When Walter Kronkite's
producers, or the New York Times would call, we were trained as little
kids to say, "No, I'm sorry sir, my dad's not here. He is in Canada
fishing. No, there is no phone there, sir. No, we don't know when he is
coming back."
My dad never fished or even went to Canada. Usually he was sitting right
there at the table eating his Campbell's soup, but we had to tell the
press that he was out fishing. He didn't want to talk to the press. You
see, my dad didn't see himself as a hero. Everyone thinks these guys are
heroes, 'cause they are in a photo and a monument. My dad knew better.
He was a medic. John Bradley from Wisconsin was a caregiver. In Iwo Jima
he probably held over 200 boys as they died, and when boys died in Iwo
Jima, they writhed and screamed in pain.
When I was a little boy, my third grade teacher told me that my dad was
a hero. When I went home and told my dad that, he looked at me and said,
"I want you always to remember that the heroes of Iwo Jima are the guys
who did not come back. DID NOT come back."
So that's the story about six nice young boys. Three died on Iwo Jima,
and three came back as national heroes. Overall, 7000 boys died on Iwo
Jima in the worst battle in the history of the Marine Corps. My voice is
giving out, so I will end here. Thank you for your time."
Suddenly the monument wasn't just a big old piece of metal with a flag
sticking out of the top. It came to life before our eyes with the
heartfelt words of a son who did indeed have a father who was a hero.
Maybe not a hero in his own eyes, but a hero nonetheless.
©Copyright October 2000 by Michael T. Powers
The above story also appears in Chicken Soup for the Grandparent's Soul,
God Allows U-Turns: American Moments, and Stories for a Soldier's Heart.